Archive for October, 2009

Isolation and happiness

Saturday, October 31st, 2009

It is quite difficult to portray animal emotions in photographs or reveal something about their nature in a fraction of a second. It is so much easier with human facial expressions that we associate with happiness, sorrow, or anger. Even colors in photographs, or the lack thereof, can help establish certain moods.   Even then, one person’s reaction to a certain characteristic can be completely opposite from another’s.

Solitary Bear

Solitary Bear

This first image I wanted to portray isolation and solitude. It is an interpretation of how I thought these bears were at certain times in their lives. Bears are solitary animals except in times of mating or caring for their cubs. I thought a single bear, emphasized by the starkness of a monochrome image and simple graphical elements helped communicate that aspect of their lives.

Portrait of happiness

Portrait of happiness??

But what about a happy bear?  I would tend to think a well fed, no competition from other bears, and feeling safe from threats could be situations leading to a happy bear.   None of these translate very well into a single photograph.    I suppose then we rely on our own familiarity with facial expressions.    Now, I don’t know if this bear was overly happy or not, or perhaps just suffering a bit of gas from sucking on a rotting fish head.   However, the general reaction from others who have seen this image seems to be quite uniform.

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Bear reflections

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009
Bear reflection

Bear reflection

I was fortunate enough to capture a few scenes with some nice reflections of these coastal brown bears (aka. grizzly bears aka. ursus arctos ).     It seemed to be a rare occurrence when a bear would walk along the water’s edge and at the same time have the water calm enough for a reflection, AND be in a good position to anticipate their walking.   The bears were obviously always in control of where they were headed.   But once they started in a certain direction, you could predict some possible opportunities like these.

Walking bear

Walking bear

Let me tell you – salty seawater muck with algae, decaying jellyfish, mud, bear scat, and fish heads has a particularly nasty smell to it.  Go figure!  :-)   Ahhh, the smell of nature.

These reflections represent to me the interconnectivity of the bears with the water in this area of Kinak Bay, Katmai National Park.

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Gulo gulo for Carl & Ron

Monday, October 26th, 2009

Earlier this year, there was some banter back and forth between fellow photographers Carl Donohue and Ron Niebrugge about being able to photograph a wolverine.    I read with interest as I would have liked to see one of them get a shot of one.   Heck, both of these guys have spent more time in the wilderness than I’ll ever see.   So at best, I was watching as a bystander to see how this turned out.   Seems the stakes were pretty high, Ron already offering up dinner and what not, putting his phone number out there, probably even wrote it on a few bathroom walls.  People were dressing up as wolverines on his front lawn trying to lure this elusive creature into focal range.  Carl was resorting to resurrection attempts.  What would they try next?

Well, you know where this is headed…  One day on the skiff looking for bear activity in Kinak Bay, in Katmai, we spotted a dark animal cruising a distant shoreline.   Our captain motored the skiff slowly towards the shore to attempt to identify what this critter was.   It wasn’t a wolf, coyote or fox…and it was moving quick.   It wasn’t long before most everyone realized what it was.   I believe it was a first time sighting for everyone on the skiff.   Little did I know I was now a contender in this little contest! (more…)

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The mountain will always be

Saturday, October 24th, 2009
Mt. McKinley

Mt. McKinley

Walk away quietly in any direction and taste the freedom of the mountaineer. Camp out among the grasses and gentians of glacial meadows, in craggy garden nooks full of nature’s darlings. Climb the mountains and get their good tidings, Nature’s peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees. The winds will blow their own freshness into you and the storms their energy, while cares will drop off like autumn leaves. As age comes on, one source of enjoyment after another is closed, but nature’s sources never fail. – John Muir, Our National Parks, 1901

I read this quote from Muir recently and was thinking about the cleansing one gets from fresh air, wilderness, and simply being in nature.   Then I thought, what if the quote were reversed?  From nature’s perspective, the energy and cleansing would not be in enjoying the company of human beings, but probably to be rid of us all together.   As I stare at this image of Mt. McKinley, so majestic and grand, I feel quite insignificant.   This mountain doesn’t need me, or does any place like it – from the forests to the streams to the ocean.   They don’t need my appreciation of their beauty or for anyone to photograph them.    Such trivial things only become important in trying to protect what we do not want to destroy.

Even if we were to obliterate ourselves, and wreak havoc on our environment, I have a feeling this mountain would still be there.

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Bear wobbles

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

Carl Donohue mentioned in his comments on my previous bear blur post;

“.. bears are just hard to do motion blurs with .. their gait is much of a wobble that they end up looking weird, most of the time ..”

I tend to agree with him, but sometimes you get lucky.  By the way, Carl was also in Katmai the weeks after I was there in some of the interior areas and came back with some fantastic stuff, so be sure to check out the link to his journal.

I came across a few images that illustrate this challenge… first off, you need the bear moving faster than their normal wobbly gait.   This time of year, it seems to be asking for a lot.  They are focused on eating, eating, and more eating for their winter dormancy.   They don’t have to run too far to pound on a fish. But, stick one bear too close to another bear’s fish… and a chase ensues…

The Case Starts...

The Case Starts...

Since you have to wait awhile for this moment to start or happen at all, I wasn’t really setup to do blurs – I had my lens at f5.6 and ISO 1250 doing more typical shots.   This only gave me 1/400 sec when this chase started, which really wasn’t fast enough to stop the action in the image above.  The picture is a bit soft, and yet not really having the look of an intentional blur.   I didn’t have much time to change ISOs and apertures for blurs, but quickly dialed in f22 for the next shots.   This at least got me down to 1/20 second, just about right actually. (more…)

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Motion blur bear

Sunday, October 18th, 2009
Motion blur bear

Motion blur bear

Contrary to my previous posts on high ISOs to get my shutter speed up, for the effect I wanted on this image – I wanted the shutter speed to be pretty slow.  In this case, about 1/3 of a second.   To get the shutter speed slower, I went to ISO 160, and cranked the aperture all the way up to f25.   Then, while panning with the bear, I was also turning the zoom on my 200-400 f4 lens.

It turned out to be a bit of an exercise in coordination – panning and zooming at the same time, all while trying to compose and wait for the bear to be in the right spot.   It takes some practice and a lot of experimentation to find the right balance between shutter speed, blurriness and sharpness.   As with any attempts with zoom or panning blurs, you usually end up with more in the trash than keepers.     I thought this one had enough definition of the bear, good leg positions, and no #&$^$*%(#! seagulls flying in front of the bear. :-)

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Grizzly bear spring cub

Friday, October 16th, 2009
Grizzly cub

Grizzly cub

Another high ISO image here, ISO 2500, not necessarily used for a high action moment, but simply because of fairly low light.      Shot at 400mm at f4, even at ISO 2500 my shutter speed was only 1/200 sec.    This cute little guy was also scratching quite a bit.   At 100%, you can see the reason why – tiny black flies buzzing all around – so, no – they are not dust spots. ;)  It is another reason why, despite the loss of the crop factor, the D700 trumped my D2X performance nearly every single time.   At ISO2500, a D2X file would simply have been unusable and scrapped.    Here – I didn’t even use any noise cleanup in post processing with the D700.

This is a cute little spring cub.   We saw both spring cubs and yearlings around Katmai.   Of course the spring cubs rarely strayed far from mom, and attracted a blast of shutter fire in moments like these.   It wasn’t often where they seemed quite content to pose and just look like rolly polly fluff balls.   This aside from the fact of being covered in sand, salmon guts, and black flies – but cute nonetheless.   Take one look at the claws even on the cubs, and they don’t look so huggable anymore.

Hope no one is tired of bears yet. :)

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Grizzly Bear catching salmon

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009
Catching salmon

Catching salmon

Here’s an action shot that I liked from Katmai, photographed at Geographic Harbor.   The importance of high shutter speeds really hit home on this trip, and the benefits of high ISO capabilities in cameras.   This one is ISO 1250 on my D700, which yielded a 1/1250 sec shutter speed for me at f5.6.    Nearly every water drop in this shot pops.   I would have blown it at a slower shutter speed – which I did plenty of in the early days of the trip.

If you look at the larger version, you will also see a lot of little red dots.   On first examination, I thought these were blood – but each one is nearly a perfect sphere.   I am now tending to believe these are actually salmon eggs bursting from the fish’s belly – which were a highly sought after delicacy for the bears.

As much of a nuisance the gulls were in getting into nearly every shot where you didn’t want them – this is one where I thought it added to the story, revealing a bit more about this environment.

See more bear photos in my gallery.

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Submerged Grizzly bear

Friday, October 9th, 2009

Before my trip to Alaska, I made a post about some photos I had hoped to obtain.   They weren’t really based upon anything other than my imagination running wild.  I had never been there before, so they weren’t based on much education about the place either, what opportunities I could expect, environments, etc.  For some images it ran a bit wilder than others.   When you are actually there, you begin to match up your imagination vs. reality.    It certainly looked like my dual-submerged-bear-one-with-a-fish shot was going to be quite a challenge.  :)

Grizzly Bear

Grizzly Bear

In a place like Katmai, I think it helps to have some specific ideas in the back of your mind because it can be just so overwhelming at times. You are just shooting everywhere when there is a lot of action.   For the most part, you are reacting to the situations that the bears offer to you.  You don’t have much control over the situation other than being in the right spot at the right time, and perhaps having something in your mind you wish to accomplish.

Watching their different behaviors was a complete blast, particularly in how they go about fishing.   Some would jump and plunge on top of salmon.   I wondered how this 1,500 lb animal could jump on top of something that is perhaps 5 lbs and not bring up a salmon mush pie.   And if they wandered close, certainly your brain begins to contemplate a Mark-mush-pie possibility as well.    Some of them where quite skilled at swatting with those big claws, and others submarined under the river surface and came up with a fish.   There were even some lazy ones who would just mooch off of others.  Each with their own preference , technique and skill.

Well, it is probably obvious that this particular bear did some submarining.   I was lucky to get this shot with my macro lens.     Ha – just kidding folks – if I only had a web cam on this site to capture your expression after reading that sentence.   It was shot with my D700, 200-400 zoom and my 1.4 teleconverter on – 550 mm total.   But the shot is full frame, no cropping.   It was also an instance of being luckily in the right spot.  Moving around a lot to “get in position” is not a good idea.  It spooks the bears, making them more nervous, interrupting their normal behavior.  So you pick a spot, sit, be patient and wait.  You quickly learned if you were not in the right spot for a certain situation, sooner or later your time would come.

So the reality of my imaginary shot is probably this:   In order to have two bears this close in the water, it probably would have to be a mother and a cub.   It didn’t seem likely that two adults would be feeding that close to each other without one getting wacked with a salmon across the face or worse.   In order to have the bears submerged like I drew them – the water would have to be so deep for the adult that the cub would need to be standing on a rock, drop off ledge, or something similar.   Although my imagination told me it was a pretty far fetched concept, logic should have told me – “yeah right.”   Nonetheless, I did come back with a few drippy water, submerged shots I am happy with.  Sometimes you just have to settle. ;)

See more bear photos in my gallery.

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Mount McKinley (Denali)

Sunday, October 4th, 2009
Mount Denali

Mount Denali

With only 2.5 days around Denali, I suppose I had to be prepared for never actually seeing the highest point in North America.   Cloud cover, rain and fog were all my enemies of getting a peek.    This is one morning from within Denali National Park, with a clear view and some nice morning light shining on Mount McKinley (Denali).  Talk about luck.

This photograph is not a blend of exposures, nor was I able to use a graduated neutral density filter on my 200-400 zoom lens.   I used the graduated density tool in Lightroom 2 to address the brightness of the sky and to bring out detail in the mountain.  I then used another at the bottom to balance the exposure of the foreground with the back.   Just another set of tools to rely upon in realizing possibilities.  The image was finally brought into Photoshop for slight adjustments with luminosity masks.

As I learned a bit more about this mountain, I read that a record setting windchill of -118.1 deg F was recorded by an automated weather station located around 19,000 feet.   This was only with a “gentle breeze” of 18.4 mph.   Temperatures can plummet below -95 deg F according to the park service literature.   Storm gusts of 150 mph.  Hmmm – need a few more layers to brave that one.

Denali is also featured in this past week’s excellent series on PBS by filmmaker Ken Burns : The National Parks: America’s Best Idea.   Some of you have mentioned watching it in previous comments.   They now have video clips online which provide a better look at the history of this majestic feature of North America, the surrounding National Park, and its wildlife.   The entire series is very well done, and an excellent education about our park system.

Denali’s First Climbers

Adolph Murie and the Story of Wolves in the Parks

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